Abstracts:
David Auckly
Title: A framework for analysis on noncompact
quasiconformal 4-manifolds.
Abstract: This talk will report on analytical
parts of a project joint
with V. Kapovitch. An Alexandrov metric is a
special structure that is
studied by differential geometers. The existance
question for Alexandrov
metrics leads to the need for a gauge theory
that would be applicable to
non-compact quasiconformal 4-manifolds. In order
to define a gauge
theoretic moduli space, one needs to have a function
space that
compactly embeds into the continous functions,
and is well defined when
one considers the overlap maps. In 4 dimensions,
the Sobolev space W^4_1,
does not embed into the continous functions.
On the other hand, the
spaces, W^p_1 are not preserved by quasiconformal
overlap maps for p>4.
We define a weighted modified Sobolev space sitting
between W^4_1 and each
W^p_1. As an application of the weighted, modified
Sobolev space, we will
prove that any solution to a certain elliptic
partial differential
equation that grows slower than a given exponential
function, must in
fact decay exponentially.
Sun-Sig Byun
Title: Geometric approach to W^1,p estimates.
Abstract: We consider a Neumann problem for divergence
form elliptic
equations with discontinuous coefficients. We
will prove a W^1,p
esimate by a geometric approach which employs
varified Vitali's
covering lemma, Hardy-Littlewood maximal function
and compactness
method. Our methods can be easily extended to
parabolic
equations.
Luca Capogna
Title: Wave maps with target in the Heisenberg
group
Abstract: This is a joint project with Jalal Shatah
(Courant/NYU)
concerning well posedness of the Cauchy
problem for wave maps with
target in the Heisenberg group. Such maps are
solution of systems of
quasilinear wave equations and satisfy differential
constraints in the
form of transport equations with rough coefficients.
We can show local
well-posedness for a large class of initial data.
Thierry de Pauw
Title: Nearly flat almost monotone measures are
big pieces of Lipschitz graphs.
Abstract: Mass minimizing integral currents and
stationary varifolds have strong
regularity properties. For instance their support
contains an open dense
set which is an embedded smooth submanifold of
the ambient space. The
question asked in this talk is to what extent
these regularity properties
depend only upon some monotonicity property.
We show that monotonicity
implies partial regularity of the supports.
Brian Hollenbeck
Title: Best Constants for Operators Involving
the Hilbert Transform.
Abstract: We calculate sharp constants in inequalities
of the form, $\|Sf\|_{L^p} \le
C_p\|f\|_{L^p}$, $1< p < \infty$, where
$f$ is a complex-valued function and
$S$ is an operator involving the Hilbert transform,
$H$, and the
identity operator, $I$. This is equivalent
to finding the $L^p$-norm of
$S$.
In particular, we calculate the norm of $aI +
bH$, where $a, b \in \R$.
We also prove $\|(I + iH)f\|_{L^p} \le 2 \csc
\pip \|f\|_{L^p}$ for
$1 < p < \infty$. This immediately
gives the norm of the Riesz projection to be
$\csc \pip$, solving a conjecture
made by Gohberg and Krupnik in 1968 and a problem
posed by Pe\l czy\'nski
in 1985.
Yaozhong Hu
Title: On Logaritmic Sobolev and some other inequalities.
Abstract: In this talk, I will present the Nelson's
hypercontractivity inequality, Logarithmic
Sobolev inequality and the motivation
for this inequalities. I will also present
a more general inequality which includes
logarithmic Sobolev inequality, Poincare
inequality as its particular cases.
A simple proof of this general inequality
will also be given.
Some related inequalities such as Meyer's inequality,
Interpolation inequality, correlation inequality
will also presented. The correlation conjecture
will also be presented.
Frank Jochmann
Title: Asymptotic behavior of solutions to nonlinear
polarization models.
Abstract: This talk is concerned with the Maxwell-Bloch
system and the anharmonic
oscillator model describing the electromagnetic
field
in polarizable media. The main subject is the
asymptotic behavior of the
solutions to these models, in particular decay
properties and
covergence to stationary states.
Lev Kapitanski
Title: $S^3$ and $S^2$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models.
Abstract: The Skyrme model (1961) was one of the
first attempts to describe
elementary particles as localized in space solutions
of nonlinear PDEs.
The fields take their values in SU(2)=S^3 and
stabilize at spatial infinity.
Thus, the configuration space splits into different
sectors (homotopy classes)
with a constant integer topological charge (the
degree) in each sector.
Faddeev's model (1975) was designed to provide
additional internal structure
(knottedness) to the localized solutions. The
fields take their values
in the two-dimensional sphere and the topological
charge is the Hopf invariant.
I will discuss some old and new results for these
models.
Gocha Lepsveridze
Title: The Rate of Growth of Integral Means from
Orlicz Clases.
Abstract: Let $f\in L({\bf R}^n )$ be any
function.
For every $x\in {\bf R}^n$
we consider integral means $1/|I|\int_{I} f$,
where
$I$ is an $n$ dimensional interval
in ${\bf R}^n$. We obtain the certain
weak type
maximal inequalities from which
are derived some exact estimates on growth
order of
these means for functions from
Orlicz classes $L\Phi(L)({\bf R}^2)$ .
In
particular,
for any function $f\in L\log_+^{\beta}({\bf
R}^2),0<\beta<1$ the expression
$\frac{1}{|I|}\int_I
f/\log^{1-\beta}\Big(\frac{1}{M(I)}\Big)$ tends
to $0$
as
$\diam(I)\to 0$, where $M(I)$ denotes the length
of
the biggest side of the interval $I$.
Estimates of growth order of Multiple Fourier
series
are implied.
Mircea Martin
Title: Multidimensional Generalizations of Alexander's
Inequality.
Abstract: Alexander's inequality says that if
$\Omega$ is a compact set in the complex plane
and
$C(\Omega)$ is the Banach algebra of complex-valued
continuous functions on $\Omega$, then
$$ {\rm dist}_{C(\Omega)}[\bar{z},R(\Omega)]\leq\left[\frac{1}{\pi}{\rm
area}(\Omega)\right]^{1/2}, $$
where $\bar{z}$ is the complex conjugate coordinate
function, and $R(\Omega)$ stands for the uniform
closure in
$C(\Omega)$ of rational functions that are analytic
on open
neighborhoods of $\Omega$.
This inequality with many interesting applications
is
just a quantitative form of the classical Hartogs-Rosenthal
theorem: Whenever ${\rm area}(\Omega)=0$, it
follows that
$R(\Omega)$ is a subalgebra of $C(\Omega)$ that
contains $z$
and $\bar{z}$, and by the Stone-Weierstrass theorem
one gets
$R(\Omega)=C(\Omega)$.
We will present several proper multidimensional
generalizations of Alexander's inequality in
the framework
of Clifford analysis. The compact space $\Omega$
is now a
subset of $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, $m\geq1$, and instead
of
$C(\Omega)$ we take the Banach algebra
$C(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)$ of $\frak{A}_m$-valued
continuous
functions on $\Omega$, where $\frak{A}_m$ is
the Clifford algebra
with $m$ generators. The analog of $R(\Omega)$,
denoted by
$R(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)$, is defined as the uniform
closure in
$C(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)$ of functions Clifford-analytic
on
open neighborhoods of $\Omega$.
As a direct generalization of Alexander's inequality,
we
will show that $$ {\rm dist}_{C(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)}[\bar{x},R(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)]\leq
A_m[{\rm vol}(\Omega)]^{1/(m+1)}, $$
where $\bar{x}$ is the Clifford conjugate of
the identity
function on $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, $A_m$ is a universal
constant that only depends on $m$, and ${\rm
vol}(\Omega)$
is the Lebersgue measure of $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$.
Actually, this result will be derived from a
more general
inequality that estimates the distance in
$C(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)$ from an
arbitrary smooth $\frak{A}_m$-valued function
to
$R(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)$. In particular, that general
inequality will imply
$R(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)=C(\Omega,\frak{A}_m)$,
whenever
${\rm vol}(\Omega)=0$, so, once more, we end
up with a
quantitative form of the Hartogs-Rosenthal theorem,
but now
this theorem is in the setting of Clifford analysis.
Gabriel Nagy
Title: Idemptotents in finite AW* factors
Abstract: The talk addresses a problem posed by
Kaplansky in the 1950's,
which conjectures that an AW* factor is a von
Neumann algebra.
In connection with this question, we prove that
the quasitrace of an
idempotent in an AW* factor of type II_1 is equal
to the dimension
function of its left (or right) support. Based
on this result, we discuss
some linear algebraic reformulations of Kaplansky's
conjecture.
Richard Rochberg
Title: Hankel and Schrodinger Forms on Dyadic
Trees
Abstract: Hankel forms on dyadic trees can
be viewed as discrete models
for Hankel forms on the Dirichlet space or as
discrete models for
Schrodinger forms. I will describe how
these discrete models are related
to the classical questions and will describe
boundedness criteria for the
discrete forms. The criteria for those forms
to be in Schatten-Von
Neumann classes is not known.
Sharon Schaffer Vestal
Title: Using Functional Analysis to relate a
wavelet GMRA to a multiwavelet MRA
Abstract: It is well-known that wavelets have
an associated subspace structure
calleda multiresolution analysis (MRA).
There are other wavelets, minimally
supported frequency (MSF) wavelets, which are
associated with a generalized
multiresolution analysis (GMRA). We will
present a theorem that links the
two structures and give examples illustrating
this relationship.
Eric Weber
Title: Frame Representations of Groups and Sampling
Theory.
Abstract:
We consider unitary representations of Abelian groups that give
rise
to a frame sequence. By analyzing the group we can get information
regarding
the corresponding analysis operator; in particular, we have a
way
of "parametrizing" the range. Such information is significant for
multiplexing
schemes. We then demonstrate how this can be applied to
sampling
theory.
Shihshu Walter Wei
Title: On the structure of minimal submanifolds
in nonpositively curved manifolds.
Abstract: We provide a topological obstruction
for a complete submanifold
with a specific uniform bound involving Ricci
curvature to be minimally immersed
in any complete simply-connected manifold of
nonpositive sectional curvature.
We prove that such minimal submanifolds of dimension
greater
than two have only one topological end.
The proof uses the Liouville
theorem for bounded harmonic functions on minimal
submanifolds of this sort
due to Yau, and also adapts a technique of Cao-Shen-Zhu
to show the
existence of nonconstant bounded harmonic functions
based on the Sobolev inequality of Hoffman-Spruck. This extends the
work
of Yau. The same phenomena occur in a wider class
of $n$-submanifolds with bounded mean
curvature in an $L^n$ sense. By improving the
techniques in Cao-Shen-Zhu, one can obtain the
topological conclusion in the intrinsic settings.
These generalize and
unify the structure theorems in the extrinsic
settings.
Karen Yagdjian
Title: Parametric resonance and global solutions
to nonlinear hyperbolic equations.
Abstract: We show how parametric resonance
can affect global existence of
solutions to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear
hyperbolic equations. Namely
we give some examples of nonlinear hyperbolic
equations and systems such that
for arbitrary small smooth initial data, and
for arbitrary large space dimension
there are blowing up solutions.
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