Graphing a complex function is difficult because you need 2
(real) dimensions for the domain and 2 (real) dimensions for the range - a
total of 4 dimensions. In this applet, the domain of a complex function is
graphed on the base plane. The range is graphed using polar
coordinates. The modulus (magnitude) of the complex function is graphed on
the vertical axis. The argument (angle) is graphed by using different
colors - light blue for positive real, dark blue (shading to purple) for
positive imaginary, red for negative real, and yellow-green for negative
imaginary, as shown on the right This allows four dimensions to be
represented in three spatial
dimensions, which are then projected onto a two dimensional screen using a
simple orthogonal projection.
Enter complex functions into the f(z) = text box using standard calculator
notation, then click on the view you wish to see (you may just press
the Enter key if you don't want to change the view). You will need to use
z for the variable (not x). You may use implied multiplication
(i.e. you don't need to use a * for multiplication in
To adjust the domain of the graph, right-click (or shift-click if you have a one-button mouse) on the graph. The domain editor only accepts numerical input, i.e. 3.14 not pi.