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Abstracts for Session 9
Saturday, 11:00am

9A. Susan Holmes, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, Probability by Surprise: Teaching with Paradoxes
In our probability classes, we try to unify the presentation of probability to a heterogenous audience through the interest we have in things that surprise us. Some examples we use include: The Birthday problem, Say Red, Russian Roulette, de Mere's Problem, Monty Hall. The tools we've developed are based on discoveries by cognitive psychologists (in particular Tversky and Kanneman) over the last 20 years and have not as yet been used in teaching probability in this country. We include simulation programs, to give students a feel for probability, and animated scenarios, to help motivate, amuse, and make the material more memorable.
 
Our project weaves together with applets in an "Introduction to Probability" web-site: http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~susan/surprise/index.html It includes: links to useful existing calculus material such as explanations of integration and summing rules; interactive Venn diagrams, probability trees, densities as limits of histograms; relevant graphical animations written in Java; historical material about probability; animations and simulations developed specifically for the course; and lists of team-oriented project ideas that enable the students to try out their new computer simulation skills and compare these results to those of classical probabilistic analyses. Even high school teachers with no training in probability will find this of interest, and we make available, online, all the class notes complementary to the applets.
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