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Abstracts for Session 2

Friday, 10:15 a.m.

2A. Dynamic Geometry Software - It's Not Just for Geometry Class Anymore! , Richard Gill, Blue Valley High School, Stilwell, KS
What do the following real world problems have in common, besides the fact that they can be solved using mathematics?

Situation 1: You are ordering bulbs online for the next growing season. You have previously worked out how many bulbs you need for a new flowerbed. Online, you discover a company that is offering a 2 for 1 sale. You think, "Why not?" and order twice the number of bulbs planned, reasoning that you'll simply double the size of the flowerbed. Question: Assuming that the larger bed will be similar to the original design, what will be the increase in dimensions from the smaller bed to the larger bed?

Situation 2: You are preparing to cut down a tree in your yard. The tree seems pretty tall, and you don't want to actually fell it until you have a pretty decent estimate of its height. Then you notice that both you and the tree are casting a shadow. Your shadow is 3.5 feet long, the shadow of the tree is 19 feet long. If you are 6 feet tall, how tall is the tree?

Situation 3: The school board has declared that boundaries between schools should be set such that each student goes to the school that is closest to where he/she lives. How should this be accomplished?

Situation 4: You are researching car rental prices, and have found that the same car is offered by two different rental companies. Company 1 (Wrent a Wreck Wrentals) has a daily rate of $29.95 and charges $0.30 per mile, while company 2 (Take a Chance Cars) has a daily rate of $49.95 but only charges $0.10 per mile. If you know that you will drive at most 50 miles in one day, which company is cheaper? Is it different if you drive 140 miles in one day?

Situation 5: A lifeguard at a local beach sees that a swimmer is having difficulty getting in to shore. The swimmer grabs on to a marker buoy and calls for help. Since the lifeguard can run faster than she can swim, how far down the beach should the lifeguard run before entering the surf so as to get to the swimmer in the least amount of time? Assume that the running speed of the lifeguard is 7 meters per second, while her swimming speed is 3 meters per second.

There may be many common elements to these five situations, but the one that is significant for this presentation, is that they can all be modeled using dynamic geometry software such as The Geometer's Sketchpad or Cabri. These programs give us the opportunity to have electronic chalk boards on which to demonstrate geometric concepts. In the lab, these programs allow students to discover and/or review theorems, postulates and definitions. But should these programs be limited to the geometry classroom? Couldn't they also have a place in the elementary, middle, and upper high school classroom as a problem-solving tool?

For convenience, I have chosen to use Geometer's Sketchpad to create my sketches. I have printed each sketch and will include these in a handout, so that you can concentrate on the problem-solving aspects of each sketch. So that each problem can be addressed in a timely fashion, the sketches are finished products. (In other words, you don't get to see me fumble my way through the creation process.) The advantage of saving time will, I hope, outweigh the disadvantage of you, the student, not being able to participate directly in the problem solving experience. My goal is to demonstrate the versatility of these programs in the context of the general classroom as opposed to the geometry classroom alone.

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2B. Finding and Using History of Mathematics on the Internet , Linda Hand and LaShall Crane Bates, Missouri Southern State College and University of Arkansas at Fayetteville
This talk focuses on the incredible amount of historical information found on the World Wide Web. As her Senior Honors Project at Missouri Southern State College, LaShall Crane Bates created a web site that organizes hundreds of links to mathematical biographies, maps, photographs, drawings, and other mathematical and historical topics by person, culture, or type of mathematics. Links to applets that may be used as teaching tools, as well as games and video clips may be found. This is an ongoing project that continued through the summer. Our talk will describe the website and show various links and how they can be used in a classroom situation. (www.mssc.edu/math/lhand and members.xoom.com/LaShall)

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2C. Polynomial Algebra and Music CD's , Andy Bennett, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS
I have used questions in communication theory to motivate students in Intro to Algebraic Systems, a modern algebra course for pre-service teachers. In this talk I will illustrate how to use the internet and modern technology to motivate advanced mathematics, as well as how to use web pages to allow for student experimentation in advanced mathematics courses. Courses Targeted: Algebra (from college algebra through modern algebra) Students' Expertise: Ability to work a web browser Audience's Expertise: Ability to work a web browser and a foggy memory of a modern algebra course. (www.math.ksu.edu/~bennett)

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2D. Building a Learning Community of Students Through Calculus Conversations on the Internet , Anita Salem, Rockhurst University, Kansas City, MO
The presenter will describe a project she has been working on which involves building a learning community of calculus students across a three-semester calculus sequence. The primary communication network for the community will be through a Web-based threaded discussion using WebCT. Students are encouraged to frame thoughtful questions on their own, pose new problems, and respond to questions and problems posed by others. The question being investigated is whether and how student performance on conceptual questions can be correlated with the quality of their participation in the Web-based threaded discussion. The presenter will demonstrate the advantages and limitations of using WebCT for this project and her conclusions about the effectiveness of this approach to introducing conceptual questions in calculus. A five-minute video of a classroom discussion will also be shown. Funding for this project came from a year long fellowship funded by the Carnegie Foundation for Teaching and Learning.
Possible courses targeted: Calculus I, II, III.
Level of technical expertise expected of students and EXPO audience: Some experience with an Internet browser is useful No WebCT experience needed.

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