Saturday, May 10, 1997
Sponsored by
Department of Mathematics
Kansas State University
Prize Winners
Mathematical Olympiad 97
Fifth Grade
You do not need to solve all of the problems, solve the problems in order. For any problem you try, give as complete an answer as you can. Include a written justification of each answer. That is, give a clearly written explanation of how found your answer and why it is true. You may use drawings of calculations as part of your justification.
1. You have bought a box which contains six unsharpened pencils. Is it possible to arrange them so that every pair of pencils touch.
2. Is it possible to put 54 rabbits in 10 cages so that every pair of cages have a different number of rabbits, and each cage contains at least one rabbit?
3. The your 1983 had 53 Saturdays. What day of the week was January 1, 1983?
4. Suppose you play the following game with a friend: Your friend picks a whole number between 1 and 100. You choose a number and ask your friend to compare it with his number. He tells whether your number is bigger, smaller , or equal to his. Tell how you can always guess his number in no more than seven tries.
Mathematical Olympiad 97
Sixth Grade
You do not need to solve all of the problems, solve the problems in
order. For any problem you try, give as complete an answer as you can.
Include a written justification of each answer. That is, give a clearly
written explanation of how found your answer and why it is true. You may
use drawings of calculations as part of your justification.
1. a) Is it possible to put eight line segments in the plane in
such a way that each of them intersects exactly
three
others?
b) Is it possible with seven lines segments?
2. Is it possible to find a whole number the product of whose digits is 66?
3. Two clever cats have stolen a string of six sausages and are ready to eat them. In his turn, each cat breaks the string between two sausages; he then eats every sausage that is no longer attached to any other sausage. How many sausages will each cat eat?
4. Find a digit to substitute each letter so that the correct sum written in words---
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Mathematical Olympiad 97
Seventh Grade
You do not need to solve all of the problems, solve the problems in
order. For any problem you try, give as complete an answer as you can.
Include a written justification of each answer. That is, give a clearly
written explanation of how found your answer and why it is true. You may
use drawings of calculations as part of your justification.
1. Every point of the plane is painted either red or green, and there is at least one red point and at least one green point. Prove that
3. Suppose you are given some numbers whose sum is 1. Is it possible for the sum of their squares to be less than one tenth?
4. Suppose p is a prime number. Show that the number
Mathematical Olympiad 97
Eighth Grade
You do not need to solve all of the problems, solve the problems in order. For any problem you try, give as complete an answer as you can. Include a written justification of each answer. That is, give a clearly written explanation of how found your answer and why it is true. You may use drawings of calculations as part of your justification.
1. Is it possible to connect 1997 phones in a network in such a way that each phone is connected to exactly 1995 of the others?
2. A triangle lies entirely inside of a rectangle. Prove that the perimeter of the triangle is smaller than the perimeter of the rectangle.
3. Prove that the product of the digits of a positive integer is always less than or equal to the number itself.
4. Consider a positive integer which, when written in a usual way, uses only the digits 0 and 1. Suppose that exactly 300 1's are used, and the rest of the digits are 0's. Can this integer be a square of another integer?